8 April 2026 Current Affairs | Career Dunia

Aaj 8 April 2026 ko do bahut bade news hain — **RBI MPC ka policy faisla** aur **PFBR Kalpakkam nuclear milestone**. Saath hi kal **9 April** ko **Assam, Kerala aur Puducherry mein elections** hain. Neeche Career Dunia ne aapke liye aaj ke **Top Current Affairs** ek jagah compile kiye hain — **UPSC, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, Bank PO, State PSC** ke liye.

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🏦 1. RBI MPC — Repo Rate 5.25% UNCHANGED | FY27 Ki Pehli Policy

RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)** ki pehli bi-monthly meeting of FY 2026-27 (6–8 April) mein **Repo Rate 5.25% par unchanged rakhi gayi. Governor **Sanjay Malhotra** ki adhyakshata mein yeh faisla liya gaya.

**Key Highlights:**
- Repo Rate: **5.25%** (unchanged)
- GDP Growth Forecast FY27: **6.9%**
- Kaaran: West Asia (Iran-Israel) war ke chalte global uncertainty — RBI ne "wait and watch" stance liya
- MPC ne rupee aur bond markets ko stabilize karne par focus kiya
- 69/71 economists ka Reuters poll — rate unchanged ki prediction (sahi rahi!)

**Related Rates:**
- SDF (Standing Deposit Facility): 5.00%
- MSF (Marginal Standing Facility): 5.50%

➤ **Exam Tip:** Repo Rate = RBI ka banks ko short-term lending rate. MPC = 6 members (3 RBI + 3 Government). Governor = Sanjay Malhotra. MPC milti hai every 2 months.

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⚛️ 2. PFBR Kalpakkam — India Ka Nuclear Breakthrough! Stage 2 Mein Entry

**Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)** at **Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu** ne **criticality achieve kar li** — yeh India ke nuclear programme ka ek historic milestone hai!

**Criticality kya hota hai?** Jab reactor ek self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction shuru karta hai — electricity generation se pehle ka zaroori kadam.

**Key Facts (UPSC ke liye MUST):**
- Capacity: **500 MWe**
- Designed by: **IGCAR** (Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research)
- Built by: **BHAVINI** (Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited)
- Under: **Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)**
- Location: **Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu**
- Fuel: **Uranium-Plutonium Mixed Oxide (MOX)**
- Coolant: **Liquid Sodium** (paani nahi — fast neutrons ke liye)
- Construction start: **2004**
- India **duniya ka doosra desh** ban gaya Russia ke baad jo commercial-scale Fast Breeder Reactor chalata hai

**India Ka 3-Stage Nuclear Programme (Homi Bhabha ka vision):**
- Stage 1: **Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR)** — Natural Uranium ✅ Operational
- Stage 2: **Fast Breeder Reactors (FBR)** — Plutonium ✅ PFBR ne criticality achieve ki
- Stage 3: **Thorium-based Reactors** — Uranium-233 🔄 Future

**PFBR ki khaasiyat:** Yeh reactor jitna fuel consume karta hai usse **zyada fuel produce** karta hai — isliye ise "Breeder" kehte hain. India ke paas duniya ke sabse bade **Thorium reserves** hain — PFBR iska rasta kholega.

PM Modi ne kaha: "Today, India takes a defining step in its civil nuclear journey."

➤ **Exam Tip:** PFBR = Kalpakkam, TN. BHAVINI + IGCAR ne banaya. India = 2nd country after Russia. Homi Bhabha = Father of Indian Nuclear Programme.

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🌏 3. To Lam — Vietnam Ke Naye Rashtrapati Bane

Vietnam ki National Assembly ne **To Lam** ko unanimously **Vietnam ka State President** chun liya 5 saal ke liye. PM Narendra Modi ne unhe badhaai di.

- To Lam pehle **Communist Party of Vietnam ke General Secretary** the
- Yeh Vietnam mein ek important political power consolidation hai

➤ **Exam Tip:** Vietnam = Southeast Asian country. Capital = Hanoi. Currency = Vietnamese Dong. India-Vietnam = Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

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🛢️ 4. US-Iran Hormuz — 2-Week Ceasefire! Badi Rahat

**US President Donald Trump** ne Iran ke saath **2-week ceasefire** ka ailan kiya — Strait of Hormuz reopen karne ki deadline se sirf 2 ghante pehle! Yeh ek badi diplomatic development hai.

- Iran ko Hormuz reopen karna hoga ceasefire ke terms ke tahat
- India ke **18 LPG/crude tankers fas gaye the** — ab kuch relief milegi
- IEA chief ne kaha tha yeh crisis **1973, 1979 aur 2002 se bhi zyada serious** thi

➤ **Exam Tip:** Strait of Hormuz = Iran + Oman ke beech. Duniya ki 20% oil supply yahan se jaati hai. IEA = International Energy Agency, HQ = Paris.

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🗳️ 5. Kal Assam + Kerala + Puducherry Elections — 9 April 2026

Kal **9 April 2026** ko teen bade chunav hain:

| State/UT | Seats | Key Contest |
|----------|-------|-------------|
| **Assam** | 126 seats | BJP (Himanta Biswa Sarma) vs Congress (Gaurav Gogoi) |
| **Kerala** | 140 seats | LDF (CPI-M) vs UDF (Congress) |
| **Puducherry** | 30 seats | Multi-cornered contest |

- Results: **4 May 2026**
- PM Modi ne Assam mein kai ralliyaan kiya — BJP ke "hat-trick" ka vaada
- Shashi Tharoor ke convoy par Kerala mein hamla hua — tension badhi

➤ **Exam Tip:** Assam = 126 seats. Kerala = 140 seats. Puducherry = UT with legislature. Results = 4 May.

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✈️ 6. Air India CEO Campbell Wilson Ne Istifa Diya

**Air India ke CEO Campbell Wilson** ne apna pad chhod diya — unka contract July 2027 tak tha lekin unhone pehle hi resign kar diya.

➤ **Exam Tip:** Air India = Tata Group ke paas (2022 se). Pehle Air India = Government of India ki thi (Air India Act 1953).

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🤝 7. India-Africa — Jaishankar Ki Consultative Meeting

**External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar** ne **New Delhi** mein **India-Africa ties** par ek high-level consultative meeting ki adhyakshata ki.

- India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) ke framework ke tahat
- Africa mein India ka badh raha geopolitical influence

➤ **Exam Tip:** India-Africa Forum Summit — 4th IAFS 2023 mein hua tha New Delhi mein. 55 African countries shamil hoti hain.

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🔬 8. Annual Survey of Incorporated Services Sector (ASISSE) Launch

**National Statistical Office (NSO)** ne India ka **pehla Annual Survey of Incorporated Services Sector Enterprises (ASISSE)** launch kiya — yeh India ke statistical framework ko mazboot karega.

➤ **Exam Tip:** NSO = National Statistical Office (MoSPI ke under). GDP data NSO hi jaari karta hai.

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🐢 9. 16 Indian Softshell Turtles Rescue — Greater Noida

Greater Noida mein police ne ek routine check mein **16 Indian Softshell Turtles** rescue kiye — illegal wildlife trade ka mamla.

- Indian Softshell Turtle = **Schedule I** under Wildlife Protection Act 1972
- IUCN Status: Vulnerable

➤ **Exam Tip:** Indian Softshell Turtle = Nilssonia gangetica. Schedule I = highest protection. TRAFFIC = wildlife trade monitoring network.

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📅 Important Days — 8 April 2026

| Din | Vishesh Jaankari |
|-----|-----------------|
| No major UN day | — |
| Navratri 2026 jari | Chaitra Navratri — 9 dino ka festival |
| Assam/Kerala/Puducherry Election Eve | Polling kal 9 April ko |

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*📚 **Career Dunia** par roz aate rahein aur apni government exam ki taiyari top level par rakhe! Kal 9 April ka election special current affairs bhi aayega. 💪*